fill-extrusion
用 MapboxLayer 的 fill-extrusion 类型把面挤出为 3D 体块,高度可数据驱动。
简介
MapboxLayer 设 type="fill-extrusion" 把面挤出为 3D 体块,fill-extrusion-height 经 ['get', ...] 读取属性逐要素设高;需给地图设 pitch 才能看出立体效果。3D 城市建筑见 building。
用法
两个体块按属性 height 挤出,地图俯仰 55°:
<script setup lang="ts">
import type { FeatureCollection } from 'geojson'
const data: FeatureCollection = {
type: 'FeatureCollection',
features: [
{
type: 'Feature',
properties: { height: 800 },
geometry: {
type: 'Polygon',
coordinates: [
[
[116.38, 39.92],
[116.4, 39.92],
[116.4, 39.9],
[116.38, 39.9],
[116.38, 39.92]
]
]
}
},
{
type: 'Feature',
properties: { height: 1600 },
geometry: {
type: 'Polygon',
coordinates: [
[
[116.41, 39.93],
[116.43, 39.93],
[116.43, 39.91],
[116.41, 39.91],
[116.41, 39.93]
]
]
}
}
]
}
</script>
<template>
<div class="h-115 w-full overflow-hidden rounded-(--ui-radius) border border-default">
<MapboxMap
:options="{
style: 'mapbox://styles/mapbox/light-v11',
center: [116.41, 39.91],
zoom: 13,
pitch: 55
}"
>
<!-- fill-extrusion-height 读取属性挤出 3D 体块 -->
<MapboxLayer
layer-id="prisms"
type="fill-extrusion"
:source="{ type: 'geojson', data }"
:paint="{
'fill-extrusion-color': '#3b82f6',
'fill-extrusion-height': ['get', 'height'],
'fill-extrusion-opacity': 0.8
}"
/>
</MapboxMap>
</div>
</template>
API
Props
| Prop | Default | Type |
|---|---|---|
layerId | string图层 id,全局唯一 | |
type | "symbol" | "fill" | "line" | "circle" | "heatmap" | "fill-extrusion" | "building" | "raster" | "raster-particle" | "hillshade" | "model" | "background" | "sky" | "slot" | "clip"图层类型,决定渲染方式与可用的 paint / layout 属性 | |
source | string | mapboxgl.VectorSourceSpecification | mapboxgl.RasterSourceSpecification | mapboxgl.RasterDEMSourceSpecification | mapboxgl.RasterArraySourceSpecification | mapboxgl.GeoJSONSourceSpecification | mapboxgl.VideoSourceSpecification | mapboxgl.ImageSourceSpecification | mapboxgl.ModelSourceSpecificationsource id 字符串引用,或内联 source 对象(自动创建匿名源并随图层卸载) | |
sourceLayer | string矢量瓦片源内的子图层名(source-layer),消费矢量源时必填 | |
paint | PropBag绘制样式属性,响应式变更经 setPaintProperty 增量下发 | |
layout | PropBag布局属性,响应式变更经 setLayoutProperty 增量下发 | |
filter | mapboxgl.ExpressionSpecification | ["has", string] | ["!has", string] | ["==", string, string | number | boolean] | ["!=", string, string | number | boolean] | [">", string, string | number | boolean] | [">=", string, string | number | boolean] | ["<", string, string | number | boolean] | ["<=", string, string | number | boolean] | (string | mapboxgl.FilterSpecification)[]过滤表达式,仅渲染匹配的要素 | |
minzoom | 0 | number最小缩放级别,低于此级别不渲染 |
maxzoom | 24 | number最大缩放级别,高于此级别不渲染 |
beforeId | string插入到该 id 图层之前;省略则追加到图层栈顶部 |
Changelog
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